My
comment:
Traditional
drugs are excluded from Government's drugs policy
without comment or explanation. 'Drug' risks
(non-traditional drugs) are not analysed in terms of
voluntary risks and risks imposed on others and no
assessment of benefits is made as recommended by
Government guidelines on risk assessment. Scientific
evidence that the use of 'drugs' is not harmless is
used to justify prohibition, though all activities
risk harm. The 'drugs' policy is not assessed
according to any Government guidelines on
regulatory/policy appraisal.
Quotes:
Vision:
Action
will be concentrated in areas of greatest need and
risk. All drugs are harmful and enforcement against
all illegal substances will continue. And we will
focus on those that cause the greatest damage,
including heroin and cocaine. Partnership is the key
to the new approach, building on the good work that
has already been done.
The
strategy has four elements:
Young People - to help young people resist drug
misuse in order to achieve their full potential in
society;
Communities - to protect our communities from
drug-related anti-social and criminal behaviour;
Treatment - to enable people with drug problems to
overcome them and live healthy and crime-free lives;
Availability - to stifle the availability of illegal
drugs on our streets.
In the
first year of the strategy, clear, consistent and
rigorous targets will be set to help achieve our
aims. The performance of the Government and its
agencies therefore will be readily measurable against
these targets.
The
way ahead:
We need
to ensure that young people have all the information
they need to make informed decisions about drugs;
that we follow up tough words with decisive action;
and that there really is proper partnership to tackle
the problem.
Report
of The UK Anti-Drugs Coordinator:
The
focus of this document is on illegal drugs as
determined by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. However
it is clear to me that legally obtainable substances
such as alcohol, tobacco, solvents and prescribed
drugs used without medical control have close links
with illegal drugs problems and should therefore be
addressed, as appropriate, within the strategy.
Drug misuse in the late 1990s poses many problems for
our society. Research suggests that there are all
kinds of reasons for misuse; that key factors include
unemployment, low self esteem, educational failure,
boredom and physical, psychological or family
problems. Even where the cause relates more to
experimentation or enjoyment, or to a shift from
alcohol or tobacco, the fact is that overtly
mind-altering substances have greater pull than other
activities. And many people misuse drugs because they
don't have the opportunity to lead fulfilling lives.
Every
three years, we need to have a systematic and
comprehensive appraisal of the strategy's impact
based on independent evaluations, and adjust the way
forward accordingly. The importance of rigorous
evaluation cannot be overstated.
Principles
of Government's drug policy:
"The Underlying
Principles of The Strategy:
Integration. Drug problems do not occur in
isolation. They are often tied in with other social
problems. The Government is tackling inequalities
through the largest-ever programme to get people off
benefit and into work and a series of reforms in the
welfare state, education, health, criminal justice
and the economy. And a new Social Exclusion Unit is
looking at many of the problems often associated with
drug taking such as school exclusions, truancy, rough
sleeping and poor housing. It is important to
remember these connections, and that key results in
other areas of activity, such as general take-up
rates for further and higher education and
employment, relate clearly to the development of this
strategy.
Evidence. Drug misuse can be a highly-charged
subject. Learning about an illicit activity can be
difficult but our strategy must be based on accurate,
independent research, approached in a level-headed,
analytical fashion.
Joint Action. Partnership is not an end in
itself, and can be an excuse for blurring
responsibilities and inactivity. But the evidence is
that joint action - if managed effectively - has a
far greater impact on the complex drugs problem than
disparate activities.
Consistency of Action. While activities must
relate to local circumstances and priorities, drugs
misuse is a national problem requiring fairness and
consistency in our response.
Effective Communication. We need to be clear
and consistent in the messages we send to young
people and to society in particular, the importance
of reinforcing at every opportunity that drug-taking
can be harmful.
Accountability. Through the Coordinator's
Annual Report and Plan of Action Against Drugs, we
can dispassionately and objectively track progress.
The structures, resources and performance mechanisms
set out in this report exist solely for that purpose,
so that we can be sure our achievements are
real".